Discover the ultimate guide to green roofs for city gardening, featuring essential tips, benefits, and creative ideas for sustainable urban gardening.
Introduction to green roofs in city gardening
4. D examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động phối hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive, accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward – only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. 5. E the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world. ♦ Tổng hợp câu trả lời, câu hỏi, từ vựng của hơn 70 chủ đề Ielts Speaking part 1 ♦ Tổng hợp gần 400 đề thi Ielts reading ( bao gồm dịch, giải chi tiết, từ vựng) Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. 1 mention of several challenges to be overcome before a green roof can be installed 2 reference to a city where green roofs have been promoted for many years 3 a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones 4 examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives 5 the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN
Overview of the benefits of green roofs in urban environments
4. E, a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones
đề cập đến niềm tin rằng mái nhà xanh hiện tại nên được sử dụng như một mô hình cho những mái nhà mới
As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept.
5. D, examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives
đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động phối hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác
There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening
9. obesity
Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet.
10. A
11. C
Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12. A
13. C
Explanation of the different types of green roofs
4. A examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive, accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward – only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. 5. E the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs sự cần thiết để đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept.
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening outdoors
9. obesity
10. C, E
11. B, C
12. A, C
13. A, E
How green roofs contribute to sustainability in urban areas
4.A examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive, accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward – only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. 5.D the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu phải đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world. ♦ Tổng hợp câu trả lời, câu hỏi, từ vựng của hơn 70 chủ đề Ielts Speaking part 1 ♦ Tổng hợp gần 400 đề thi Ielts reading ( bao gồm dịch, giải chi tiết, từ vựng) Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. 1 mention of several challenges to be overcome before a green roof can be installed 2 reference to a city where green roofs have been promoted for many years 3 a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones 4 examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives 5 the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HO
Tips for designing and building a green roof for city gardening
4.E examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives đưa ra ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs đề cập đến nhu cầu thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants A và C Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings A và E
Factors to consider when choosing plants for a green roof in a city setting
4.B examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants The correct answers are C and D. Paragraph C mentions that newer buildings have greater water-storage capacity and the ability to cultivate more plant types. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings The correct answers are A and C. Paragraph E mentions that new variations on the concept of green roofs aim to provide habitats for a wide range of species and to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment.
Maintenance tips for keeping a green roof healthy in an urban environment
4.E examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu để đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. 6. energy 7. food 8. gardening 9. obesity Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. 10. B 11. C Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. 12. A 13. C Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings
How to maximize the benefits of a green roof in a city garden
Paragraph E discusses the aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs, including providing habitats for a wide range of species and collecting water to supply other buildings.
4.A examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động phối hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable.
5.B the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs đề cập đến nhu cầu tạo ra một lập luận thuyết phục cho các lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..6. energy costs tiết kiệm chi phí năng lượng 7. food lương thực 8. gardening làm vườn 9. obesity béo phì GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species E to collect water to supply other buildings
The environmental benefits of green roofs in urban areas
The correct answers for the questions are as follows:
6. Energy costs
7. Food
8. Gardening
9. Obesity
10. C
11. E
12. A
13. D
The passage contains information about the challenges of installing green roofs, the promotion of green roofs in Toronto, the environmental benefits of green roofs in urban areas, the advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs, and the aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs.
How green roofs can help mitigate the urban heat island effect
4. A, D – examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives
5. D – the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening
9. obesity
10. C – greater water-storage capacity
11. A – a longer growing season for edible produce
12. A – to provide habitats for a wide range of species
13. C – to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment
The role of green roofs in stormwater management in cities
4.E examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs cần phải đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. 6. energy costs 7. food 8. gardening outdoors 9. obesity Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants C. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. 12. C, D 13. A, C Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings E. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits.
How green roofs can improve air quality in urban environments
Paragraph E mentions the aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs, including providing habitats for a wide range of species and collecting water to supply other buildings.
4.D examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động phối hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity.
5.C a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones niềm tin rằng mái nhà xanh hiện tại nên được sử dụng làm mô hình cho những mái nhà mới If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world.
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening outdoors
9. obesity
10. C
11. E
12. C
13. A
Creative ideas for using green roofs in city gardening
4. D examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable.
5. A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs đề cập đến nhu cầu đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening
9. obesity
Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet.
10. D
11. A
Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?
12. C
13. D
Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?
12. B
13. E
Examples of successful green roof projects in urban areas
4.A examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Other considerations include installing drainage paths, meeting health and safety requirements and perhaps allowing access for the public, as well as planning restrictions and disruption from regular activities in and around the buildings during installation. 5.E the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world. ♦ Tổng hợp câu trả lời, câu hỏi, từ vựng của hơn 70 chủ đề Ielts Speaking part 1 ♦ Tổng hợp gần 400 đề thi Ielts reading ( bao gồm dịch, giải chi tiết, từ vựng) Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. 1 mention of several challenges to be overcome before a green roof can be installed 2 reference to a city where green roofs have been promoted for many years 3 a belief that existing green roofs should be used as a model for new ones 4 examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives 5 the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph contains the following information
How to incorporate green roofs into community gardening initiatives in cities
4.B examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu phải đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..6. energy costs 7. food 8. gardening outdoors 9. obesity GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings A to provide habitats for a wide range of species C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment
Innovative ways to use green roofs for urban agriculture and food production
4.A examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.D the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants The correct answers are C (greater water-storage capacity) and D (ability to cultivate more plant types). Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings The correct answers are A (to provide habitats for a wide range of species) and E (to collect water to supply other buildings).
The future of green roofs in city gardening
4.B examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs sự cần thiết để đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? 12.C greater water-storage capacity khả năng lưu trữ nước lớn hơn Being able to keep enough water at roof height and distribute it right across the rooftop is crucial to maintaining the plants on any green roof – especially on ‘edible roofs’ where fruit and vegetables are farmed. And it’s much easier to do this in newer buildings, which can typically hold greater weight than to retrofit old ones. 13.D ability to cultivate more plant types khả năng trồng nhiều loại cây hơn Having a stronger roof also makes it easier to grow a greater variety of plants, since the soil can be deeper. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? 12.A to provide habitats for a wide range of species cung cấp môi trường sống cho nhiều loài Aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? 13.C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment điều chỉnh nhiệt độ của môi trường xung quanh Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity.
Potential challenges and opportunities for expanding green roofs in urban areas
4.B examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. Doctors are increasingly prescribing time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression. And research has found that access to even the most basic green spaces can provide a better quality of life for dementia sufferers and help people avoid obesity. 5.A the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. As the expertise about green roofs grows, official standards have been developed to ensure that they are designed, constructed and maintained properly, and function well. Improvements in the science and technology underpinning green roof development have also led to new variations in the concept. For example, ‘blue roofs’ enable buildings to hold water over longer periods of time, rather than draining it away quickly – crucial in times of heavier rainfall. There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity. If the trend continues, it could create new jobs and a more vibrant and sustainable local food economy – alongside many other benefits. There are still barriers to overcome, but the evidence so far indicates that green roofs have the potential to transform cities and help them function sustainably long into the future. The success stories need to be studied and replicated elsewhere, to make green, blue, brown and food-producing roofs the norm in cities around the world. 1. 6. energy 2. food 3. gardening 4. obesity 5. B, C 6. C, D 7. A, C
The role of policy and regulations in promoting green roofs in cities
4.D examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.E the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs đề cập đến nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính từ mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on 6………………. and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife. In many cases, they can also be used for producing 7………………..There are also social benefits of green roofs. For example, the medical profession recommends 8………………. as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues. Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as 9………………..6. energy costs 7. food 8. gardening outdoors 9. obesity GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A a longer growing season for edible produce B more economical use of water C greater water-storage capacity D ability to cultivate more plant types E a large surface area for growing plants Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A to provide habitats for a wide range of species B to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D to generate power from a sustainable source E to collect water to supply other buildings GIẢI CHI TIẾT và DỊCH HOÀN THIỆN ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: The advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs mentioned in Paragraph C are: C. greater water-storage capacity and D. ability to cultivate more plant types. The aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs mentioned in Paragraph E are: A. to provide habitats for a wide range of species and E. to collect water to supply other buildings.
How individuals and communities can advocate for the implementation of green roofs in urban environments
4. D examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives
đưa ra ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác
There are also combinations of green roofs with solar panels, and ‘brown roofs’ which are wilder in nature and maximise biodiversity.
5. E the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs
nhu cầu đưa ra một lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh
To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.
6. energy
7. food
8. gardening
9. obesity
Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet.
10. A
11. C
Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?
A a longer growing season for edible produce
C greater water-storage capacity
Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12. A
13. C
Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?
A to provide habitats for a wide range of species
C to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment
In conclusion, green roofs offer a sustainable solution for urban gardening, providing numerous environmental and social benefits. They improve air quality, reduce urban heat island effect, and promote biodiversity while creating recreational spaces for city dwellers. Their implementation can contribute to a more resilient and sustainable urban environment.